8 décembre 2022
What Is Legal Called in French
Posted by under: Non classé .
A government agency in Quebec, the Office québécois de la langue française (the office), oversees François` training process. The Bureau is working with the company to increase the use of French over time. As soon as the Office is satisfied that French is the common language used at all levels of the enterprise, the Office issues a francization certificate to the enterprise. In France, there are currently about 78 legal texts in force that deal categorically with both public law and private French law. These codes are published free of charge by the French government on a site called Legifrance. [29] In these works, the language is already demanding and technical, well equipped with its own legal terminology. This includes many words of Latin origin, but whose forms have been shortened or distorted in a way that suggests they already had a long history of French use. Some examples are advowson from the Latin advocationem, which means the legal right to appoint a pastor; neife, from the Latin nativa, meaning female serf; and essoyne or essone from Sunni Latin, meaning a circumstance that provides for an exemption from a royal summons (later, essonia replaced Sunnis in Latin, thus replacing the Latin form of the French form). 61-1 of the Constitution, from 2008, if individuals claim that their constitutional rights are violated by law in the context of judicial proceedings, the Court of Cassation or the Council of State may refer the matter to the Constitutional Council for a preliminary ruling on its constitutionality. [3] The Constitutional Council is composed of nine members: three are appointed by the President, three by the President of the National Assembly and three by the President of the Senate. [61] Members of the Constitutional Council do not necessarily have legal or judicial training; Former French presidents who have retired from political life can join the Constitutional Council if they wish. [46] In the seventeenth century, pleadings and readings were neglected, and Oliver Cromwell`s reign, aimed at removing relics of archaic rituals from legal and state processes, dealt another blow to language. Even earlier, in 1628, Sir Edward Coke admitted in his preface to the first part of the Institute of the Law of England that French law had almost ceased to be a spoken language.
It was still used for case reports and legal manuals until almost the end of the century, but only in anglicized form. A frequently cited example of this change comes from one of Chief Justice Sir George Treby`s marginal notes in an annotated edition of Dyer`s reports, published in 1688: The rules on signs and advertising, and what is written on a product or its packaging, do not apply to cultural or educational activities or products. Cultural and educational products include books, magazines and films. Cultural and educational activities include plays and lectures. Some acts of the French government, known as acts of government, escape judicial review because they are too politically sensitive and go beyond legal expertise. [53] [54] These acts include launching nuclear tests, reducing financial aid to Iraq, dissolving parliament, granting honours, or granting amnesty. [54] Other non-judicial acts include certain domestic measures, such as the decision to change the frequency of services, unless it is contrary to law. [50] Post-positive adjectives in many sentences of legal nouns in English – attorney general, fee simple – are a legacy of French Law. Native speakers of French may not understand some French legal terms that are not used in modern French or that are replaced by other terms. For example, the current French word for « mortgage » is mortgage.
Many of the French legal terms were introduced in the 20th century. It has been converted into modern English in order to make the law more understandable in common law jurisdictions. However, some important French terms remain, including the following: The French legal system underwent major changes after the French Revolution of 1789, which swept away the ancien régime. [32] By 1790, the National Constituent Assembly had overhauled the country`s judicial system. [32] In 1791, a penal code had been adopted.
Comments are closed.
