8 novembre 2022
Legal Jargons Examples
Posted by under: Non classé .
Lawyer – A legal representative, that is, a lawyer or lawyer who represents the party in court. Citizen`s Advice Bureau – A charity that provides free legal advice. The legal power of a court to hear and decide a particular type of case. It is also used as a synonym for jurisdiction, i.e. the geographical area over which the court has territorial jurisdiction to rule on cases. A written statement filed in court or an appeal that explains a party`s legal and factual arguments. Habeas corpus means « you have the body » in Latin, which sounds threatening, but it is actually one of the most fundamental rights of a citizen. When a writ of habeas corpus is presented to a judge, it means that a person who has detained another person must prove the legal basis for the detention. All shares of ownership of the debtor at the time of bankruptcy. The estate technically becomes the temporary legal owner of all of the debtor`s assets.
A court decision in a previous case with facts and points of law similar to a dispute currently pending in court. Judges generally « follow precedents, » that is, they use principles established in previous cases to decide new cases that have similar facts and raise similar legal issues. A judge will disregard precedents if a party can prove that the previous case was ill-decided or that it differs significantly from the current case. Lawyer – The lawyer(s) or solicitor(s) in legal proceedings. You may be familiar with some of the most commonly used court terms, such as witness testimony, opposition, cross-examination, plea, and circumstantial evidence. But have you ever been stunned by some of the lawyers you hear from episodes of your favorite court shows? Or maybe you suddenly realize that you don`t really know the full meaning of some of the legal terms you`ve become so accustomed to. Witness – A person who testifies in court. Also designates a person who witnesses the signing of a legal document and signs the document to witness its verification. A legal procedure to deal with the debt problems of individuals and companies; in particular, a case filed under one of the chapters of title 11 of the United States Code. Non-insolvency proceedings in which an applicant or creditor attempts to submit its claim to a debtor`s future wages.
In other words, the creditor requests that part of the debtor`s future salary be paid to him for a debt owed to him. Common Law – The legal system that originated in England and is now used in the United States. It is based on judicial decisions and not on laws passed by the legislature. If so, you`re certainly not alone. That`s why we`ve summarized some commonly used – and sometimes commonly misused – judicial terms that anyone interested in the legal system should be aware of. Verdict – Jury decision at the end of the trial. Whether you are a law student, NQ, or simply looking for legal advice, legal language and legal language are often complicated and confusing. It may take a while to familiarize yourself with all the specific terms and legalese, and even if you`ve completed your law degree, you can still find a use for a legal dictionary.
In criminal law, the constitutional guarantee that an accused receives a fair and impartial trial. In civil law, the legal rights of a person who is confronted with an adverse act that threatens liberty or property. Jurisdiction – The area and areas in which a court has legal powers. Jurisdiction – (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have jurisdiction to hear the same case at the same time. Some issues may be brought in state and federal courts. The plaintiff first decides where to file the lawsuit, but in some cases, the defendant may try to change the court. (2) The geographical area in which the court has jurisdiction to hear cases. For example, a federal court in a state can generally only decide a case arising from lawsuits filed in that state.
Objection: Lawyer`s protest against the legality of a statement in court. This includes irrelevant documents, hearsay, advice, appeals to conclusion, lack of merit, etc. Forgiveness: Also known as executive pardons, pardons are the power a president has in federal criminal cases to grant a legal pardon to a person convicted of a crime. Pardon powers include pardoning a convicted criminal, comchanging his or her sentence, or reducing the death penalty to a lighter sentence, for example. Governors also have this power in the beliefs of the state. The legal system that originated in England and is now used in the United States is based on the articulation of legal principles in a historical succession of judicial decisions.
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