5 novembre 2022
Legal Cow Slaughter
Posted by under: Non classé .
For individuals or companies interested in opening a slaughter and meat processing facility, there may be requirements ranging from health and hygiene to waste disposal and specific plant or building requirements. Since requirements can vary greatly from place to place, it`s really important to get the right information before creating definitive plans that allow potential operators to manage risk appropriately. The purpose of this resource is to provide contact information to U.S. Department of Agriculture offices, specifically the Food Safety and Inspection Service (« USDA-FSIS »), and relevant state agencies. In addition, it provides the relevant legislation in states that have a state meat inspection program. According to Bangladeshi newspaper The Daily Star, some of the cattle rustling transports stolen cattle from India across the border into Bangladesh, ahead of festivals such as Eid-ul-Azha, when demand for meat increases. Criminals dye cows white or red black to make it difficult to identify the stolen cow. The Bangladesh Border Patrol reported in 2016 the seizure of stolen cattle in which some of the original skin color of the cattle had been « manipulated ». [146] Hundreds of thousands of cows, according to the British newspaper The Independent, are smuggled from India to Bangladesh each year for slaughter. [141] Gangs on both sides of the border are involved in this illegal smuggling, involving about 1.5 million (15 lakhs) of cattle annually, and cattle theft is a source of supply, Buncombe said. [141] According to Zahoor, the trade in stolen cattle is one of the most significant border problems related to crime between India and Bangladesh. [147] Some prominent leaders of the independence movement such as Mahatma Gandhi, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, Madan Mohan Malviya, Rajendra Prasad, and Purushottam Das Tandon opposed the slaughter of cows. They supported a ban on cattle slaughter once India gained independence from the British colonials.
[124] The slaughter of cows (including heifers, male or female calves of cows) is completely prohibited. [231] The slaughter of bulls, steers and buffaloes is permitted after obtaining a « certificate of fitness for slaughter » if it is not economically viable for migration, breeding or milk purposes (in the case of buffaloes). When an inspector becomes aware of an incident of slaughter or inhumane handling related to slaughter, he or she shall inform the operator and ask the operator to take the necessary measures to prevent its recurrence. If the operator does not take such measures or does not immediately provide the inspector with sufficient assurances that such measures will be taken, he shall, where appropriate, apply the procedures referred to in points (a), (b) or (c) of this Section. The Rajasthan Cattle (Prohibition of Slaughter and Regulation of Temporary Migration or Export) Act, 1995 regulates the slaughter of cattle in Rajasthan. According to the Sikkim Cow Slaughter Prevention Act 2017, slaughtering cows in Sikkim is a bail-free offence. [205] Ranjit Singh, founder of the Sikh Empire and Maharaja from 1801 to 1839, banned the slaughter of cows in his dominions. [88] In 2021, the Assam Assembly passed a law prohibiting the slaughter or sale of beef within a 5km radius of each temple.
The legislation aims to ensure that the slaughter permit is not issued for areas mainly inhabited by Hindu, Jain, Sikh and other non-beef-eating communities, or for places within 5 km of a temple, satra and any other institution prescribed by the authorities. However, exceptions may be granted for certain religious occasions. [206] [207] By 2020, the slaughter of cows, calves of a cow (male or female) or calf of a bison woman is completely prohibited. The slaughter of adult bulls, steers and buffaloes was permitted upon receipt of a certificate of fitness for slaughter, provided that the cattle were over 12 years old or permanently unable to reproduce, shoot or milk due to injuries, deformities or other reasons. Transport for slaughter to a place outside the state is not permitted. The sale, purchase or sale of a cow or calf for slaughter is not permitted. In a letter dated December 20, 1950, the central government ordered state governments not to impose a total ban on slaughter, stating: « The hides of slaughtered cattle are far superior to the hides of fallen cattle and yield a higher price. In the absence of slaughter, the best type of skin that sells for a good price on the export market will no longer be available. A total ban on logging therefore harms export trade and runs counter to the interests of the tannery industry in the country.
[132] On October 26, 2005, the Supreme Court of India upheld the constitutional validity of anti-cow slaughter laws enacted by various Indian state governments in a landmark decision. [21] [22] [23] [24] 20 of India`s 28 states had various laws regulating the act of slaughtered cows and prohibiting the slaughter or sale of cows. [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] Goa, Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Pondicherry, Kerala, Arunachal and the other seven fraternal states and West Bengal; are the places where there are no restrictions on the slaughter of cows. [30] [31] [32] [33] The Kashmir ban was lifted in 2019. [34] Under India`s meat export policy, the export of beef (cow, steer and veal) is prohibited. [35] Bones in buffalo meat, carcasses and carcasses are also prohibited and cannot be exported. Only boneless meat from buffaloes, goats, sheep and birds may be exported. [36] [37] India considers that restricting boneless meat exports by banning bone-in meat will contribute to the brand image of Indian meat. Carcases shall be matured for at least 24 hours before boning.
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